Biography of P.G. Wodehouse

Full Name and Common Aliases

Full Name: Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse
Common Aliases: P.G. Wodehouse, Plum

Birth and Death Dates

Born: October 15, 1881
Died: February 14, 1975

Nationality and Profession(s)

Nationality: British
Profession(s): Novelist, Playwright, Lyricist, Humorist

Early Life and Background

P.G. Wodehouse was born in Guildford, Surrey, England, into a family with a long tradition of service in the British Empire. His father, Henry Ernest Wodehouse, was a magistrate in Hong Kong, and his mother, Eleanor Wodehouse, was the daughter of a clergyman. Wodehouse spent much of his early childhood in England, separated from his parents, who were stationed abroad. This separation was common for children of British colonial officials at the time.

Educated at Dulwich College, Wodehouse excelled in academics and sports, particularly cricket, which would later feature prominently in his writing. His time at Dulwich was formative, instilling in him a love for literature and the English language. After school, Wodehouse worked briefly at the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank in London, a job he found uninspiring, prompting him to pursue a career in writing.

Major Accomplishments

P.G. Wodehouse's literary career spanned over seven decades, during which he published more than 90 books, 40 plays, and 200 short stories. He was a master of the comic novel, known for his sharp wit, intricate plots, and memorable characters. Wodehouse's work was characterized by its light-hearted humor and satirical take on the British upper class.

In addition to his novels and short stories, Wodehouse was a successful lyricist and playwright. He collaborated with renowned composers such as Jerome Kern and George Gershwin, contributing to the success of several Broadway musicals. His work in musical theater helped popularize the genre and brought him international acclaim.

Notable Works or Actions

Wodehouse is best known for his series of novels and stories featuring the bumbling aristocrat Bertie Wooster and his astute valet, Jeeves. The "Jeeves and Wooster" series, beginning with "The Inimitable Jeeves" in 1923, remains one of his most beloved creations. Other notable works include the "Blandings Castle" series, which revolves around the eccentric Lord Emsworth and his idyllic country estate.

His novel "The Code of the Woosters" (1938) is often cited as one of his finest works, showcasing his talent for crafting humorous and engaging narratives. Wodehouse's ability to create a world of whimsy and charm, populated by endearing and often absurd characters, has endeared him to generations of readers.

Impact and Legacy

P.G. Wodehouse's impact on literature and popular culture is profound. His unique style of humor, characterized by its clever wordplay and gentle satire, has influenced countless writers, including Douglas Adams, Evelyn Waugh, and Terry Pratchett. Wodehouse's work has been adapted into numerous films, television series, and stage productions, ensuring his stories continue to entertain new audiences.

Despite his immense popularity, Wodehouse's reputation was briefly tarnished during World War II when he made a series of radio broadcasts from Germany, where he had been interned by the Nazis. Although the broadcasts were intended as light-hearted and apolitical, they were perceived by some as collaborationist. Wodehouse was later exonerated, and his reputation was restored, but the incident remains a controversial aspect of his legacy.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

P.G. Wodehouse is widely quoted and remembered for his unparalleled ability to craft humorous and engaging prose. His writing is celebrated for its wit, charm, and timeless appeal. Wodehouse's characters, particularly Jeeves and Wooster, have become cultural icons, representing the quintessential British humor that continues to resonate with readers worldwide.

His quotes, often characterized by their cleverness and insight into human nature, are frequently cited in discussions of humor and literature. Wodehouse's work offers a delightful escape into a world of laughter and light-heartedness, making him a beloved figure in the literary canon. His enduring popularity is a testament to his skill as a storyteller and his ability to bring joy to readers across generations.